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Environmental assessment in England is approaching its most significant change in a generation. The Government has confirmed that Environmental Outcomes Reports (EORs) will replace the existing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) system by the end of 2027. Introduced through the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act (LURA), the reforms will apply to planning applications, nationally significant infrastructure projects and the environmental assessment of plans and programmes.

 

From assessing effects to delivering outcomes

 

Environmental Statements have become increasingly lengthy and complex, making it harder for communities and decision-makers to identify a development’s key environmental effects.

The proposed EOR system aims to make assessment clearer, more proportionate and focused on measurable outcomes. Its priorities include:

 

  • clearer environmental outcomes and indicators;
  • standardised evidence and reporting;
  • more accessible reports;
  • stronger monitoring of mitigation; and
  • better coordination between assessment regimes.

 

Detailed regulations and guidance are still to come, with pilot projects and worked examples expected. Until the new regime is introduced, the current EIA Regulations remain in force.

 

Will the new system be quicker?

 

The aim is to reduce duplication and move away from lengthy documents. Projects will still need underlying baseline information, robust technical evidence and effective coordination between technical disciplines. Clear plans for delivering and monitoring mitigation will also be required. Early environmental input will remain essential to identify risks, inform design and avoid abortive work.

 

A wider shift in environmental planning

 

EORs form part of wider environmental reforms. The Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025 has introduced Environmental Delivery Plans and the Nature Restoration Fund. Where an Environmental Delivery Plan applies, developers may be able to pay a levy towards strategic conservation measures instead of providing project-specific assessment and mitigation for the issue covered.

 

These measures will sit alongside wider environmental assessment requirements, Biodiversity Net Gain and other obligations. Together, they signal a more strategic, data-led and outcomes-focused approach to environmental planning.

 

Strengthening DHA’s EIA leadership

 

Toby Andrews joins DHA Planning as Head of EIA, bringing over 25 years’ experience having worked on a range of major schemes both in the UK and internationally. He will lead DHA’s EIA team and work alongside our town planning, transport planning, environmental and development viability specialists.

 

Commenting on the reforms, Toby said

 

“Environmental Outcomes Reports present an opportunity to improve how environmental considerations shape development. Their success will depend on clear outcomes, reliable evidence and environmental specialists being involved from the earliest stages of a project.”

 

DHA provides full EIA strategy and coordination services ranging from project screening and scoping through to lead-authoring and technical coordination of Environmental Statements for planning. We can support projects nationally and across sectors including urban regeneration, large-scale residential, commercial, data centres, education, energy, infrastructure and public-sector.

 

For advice on whether a project requires EIA, or how to manage environmental risks from the outset, please contact Toby .

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